Obesity in dogs
Obesity is an excessive accumulation of body fat that has negative effect on health and longevity. When dogs consume calories, which exceed their daily energy expenditure then a positive energy balance occurs. When positive imbalance is sustained, the excess energy is stored in adipose tissue and overweight or obese body condition develop due to excessive body fat. Adipose tissue secretes bio-active proteins substances which affecting many body systems, increase oxidative stress and cause low grade inflammation. Obesity is classified as a medical condition as it shares patterns of chronical disease. It is predisposing factor and may leads to reduced lifespan, reduced stamina, compromised immune system, decreased heat tolerance, diabetes mellitus, urinary tract disease, heart disease, liver disease, orthopaedic disorders, arthritis,…